Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars located at the very back of your mouth, one in each corner of your jaw. Most people have four, but some may have fewer—or even none. They typically emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. When there isn’t enough space in the jaw for them to come in properly, they can become impacted. Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to pain, swelling, infections, and sometimes damage to nearby teeth.
Wisdom teeth removal is often necessary when they cause problems or have a high risk of causing problems in the future. Common reasons for removal include:
The ideal timing for wisdom tooth removal depends on your individual situation. Dentists often recommend extraction if x-rays show that the teeth are impacted or likely to cause issues. Many patients first notice their wisdom teeth when they experience pain or swelling in the gums. Age is also a factor, as younger patients typically recover more quickly and have fewer complications. Your dentist will evaluate your x-rays and oral health to determine the best timing for extraction.
Not all wisdom teeth require removal. They may be left in place if they:
Your dentist will assess each wisdom tooth individually to determine whether extraction is necessary.
Impacted wisdom teeth may cause a range of symptoms, including:
Wisdom tooth removal is a common dental procedure. Your dentist or oral surgeon will discuss the type of anesthesia that is right for you, whether local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia. The procedure involves gently removing the tooth, which may include cutting the gum or bone if the tooth is impacted. After the extraction, you’ll receive care instructions to manage swelling, discomfort, and healing.
Recovery typically takes a few days to a week. To support healing, it’s important to:
Some swelling and mild discomfort are normal, but severe pain, prolonged bleeding, or signs of infection should be reported to your dentist immediately.
Regular dental check-ups and x-rays are the best ways to monitor wisdom teeth. Early detection of potential issues allows your dentist to plan for removal before problems develop. Good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing, can help reduce the risk of infection around partially erupted wisdom teeth.
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